UNITED NATIONS, March 14 (Xinhua) -- The joint representative of the United Nations and the African Union (AU) for Darfur in Sudan on Wednesday called for international efforts to carry forward the Darfur peace process beginning with cease-fire agreements.
"The stalemate in the Darfur peace process persists despite our numerous efforts ... to persuade the parties to the conflict to sign cessation of hostilities agreements and commence direct negotiations," Jeremiah Mamabolo told the UN Security Council in a briefing.
The framework for the negotiations continues to be the main issue of contention, he said via video teleconference from Al-Fashir, Darfur in western Sudan.
The war in Darfu began in February 2003 when the Sudan Liberation Movement and the Justice and Equality Movement rebel groups started fighting the government of Sudan for oppressing Darfur's non-Arab population.
Mamabolo called on Security Council members to use bilateral channels to exhort the parties to the Darfur conflict to sign cease-fire accords, including efforts to "prevail upon" rebel leader Abdul Wahid to acknowledge the futility of war and to joint the peace process.
"That would be the only way the people of Darfur, and indeed the international community, could have any realistic hope for the achievement of durable peace in Darfur," said the joint representative, who is also head of the UN/AU Mission in Darfur (UNAMID).
He reported that there is general absence of war in Darfur. But in some areas, intra- and inter-communal clashes persist albeit at a relatively reduced scale.
Despite the relative stability, many of the 2.7 million internally displaced persons are not able to return to their areas of origin due to insecurity and land occupation issues, he said.
The UN/AU mission in Darfur is undertaking a second-phase reconfiguration, which entails a further reduction in the number of military personnel from 11,395 to 8,735, police from 2,888 to 2,500, and civilian staff from 2,918 to 2,760, said Mamabolo.
