Bogor Meeting (1994)
During Bogor Meeting, President Jiang elaborated the 5 principles
on the economic cooperation in the Asia-Pacific region and put forward
the initiative that Meeting of Ministers responsible for scientific
and technological cooperation should be convened.
President Jiang made two speeches. In his keynote speech, he elaborated
China's opinions on the international situation, economic situation
and cooperation in the Asia-Pacific region. Taking the diversity
and mutual interdependence in this region into account, President
Jiang put forward the 5 principles on the future economic development
of the Asia-Pacific region. The 5 principles are:
(1) mutual respect and consensus;
(2) gradual progress in an orderly and steady manner;
(3) mutual opening without exclusion;
(4) extensive cooperation, mutual benefit and reciprocity;
(5) narrow the gap and achieve common prosperity.
Concerning trade and investment liberalization, President Jiang
pointed out clearly that China was in favor of trade and investment
liberalization as a long-term goal and the formulation of an appropriate
timetable for implementation. China also agreed that the meeting
reach agreements of intent on these issues. He stated that trade
liberalization should be based on the principle of non-discrimination
and should accommodate the diverseness in the Asia-Pacific region.
APEC members should proceed in a gradual, orderly and phased manner.
On issues like scientific and technical cooperation as well as human
resources development and the construction of infrastructure, President
Jiang also posed his thinking and concrete proposals which included
an initiative that one APEC Meeting of Ministers responsible for
scientific and technological cooperation convened in Beijing.
Seattle Meeting (1993)
In November 1993, President Jiang took part in the first APEC Economic
Leaders' Meeting and raised the important question "What kind
of a world are we going to usher into the 21st century?"
During the meeting, President Jiang made important speeches on
the three agenda items of the vision for the Asia-Pacific region,
priorities for regional economic cooperation, means and mechanisms
for regional economic cooperation. President Jiang pointed out that
the world was approaching the 21st century. "What kind of a
world are we going to usher into the 21st century?" is a very
important question that our current leaders should ponder and answer.
He said that it would be a good thing to have genuine peace and
prosperity for mankind after joint efforts. The leaders would not
be able to account for it to the world people if the world continued
to be chaotic, insecure and plagued by economic troubles at the
turn of this century. President Jiang also raised the guiding principles
for regional economic cooperation: mutual respect, equality and
mutual interest, opening to each other and common prosperity.
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