APEC has 21 members -- Australia;
Brunei; Canada;
Chile; China;
Hongkong, China; Indonesia;
Japan; the
Republic of Korea; Malaysia;
Mexico; New
Zealand; Papua New Guinea; Peru;
the Philippines; Russia;
Singapore; Chinese
Taipei; Thailand;
the United States and
Viet Nam.
View all about the members
The purpose of the APEC meeting is to promote free trade and
Asia Pacific cooperation in the fields of economy, trade, investment
and technology.
On Nov. 14, 1991, the APEC issued the "Seoul Declaration"
at its third ministerial meeting in Seoul, defines the objectives
of APEC, its scope of activity and mode of operation among its 15
members.
The objectives of
APEC, the Declaration said, are "to enhance the positive
gains, both for the region and the world economy, resulting from
increasing economic interdependence; to develop and strengthen the
open multilateral trading system; and to reduce barriers to trade
in goods and services and investment."
According to the declaration, cooperation among APEC 's members
will be governed by "the principle of mutual benefit and a
commitment to open dialogue and consensus-building, with equal respect
for the views of all participants."
Referring to the scope of APEC 's activity, it said that APEC will
lay stress on those economic realms "where there is scope to
advance common interests and achieve mutual benefits."
The activities include the exchange of information and consultation
on policies and developments relevant to the common efforts of APEC
economies and development of strategies to reduce impediments to
the flow of goods and services and investment world-wide and within
the region.
They also cover the promotion of regional trade, investment, financial
resources flows, human resources development, technology transfer
and etc., and cooperation in specific sectors such as energy, environment,
fisheries and tourism as well as in other sectors, it noted.
The fourth and fifth
APEC meetings held respectively in Thailand
and the United States
in September 1992 and November 1993.
The first ministers' conference on regional science and technological
cooperation of APEC opened in Beijing on October 3, 1995, 17 ministers
of the 18-member APEC countries or regions attended the four-day
meeting. The meeting was proposed by Chinese president Jiang Zemin
at the APEC economic leaders' meeting held in Bogor, Indonesia in
1994. The conference is designed to coordinate member countries
or regions' science and technology policies, discuss means of science
and technology cooperation, and to encourage members to conduct
joint research and development programs to promote sustainable economic
development.
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