Why called Tianjin?
After
the death of Zhu Yuangzhang, the first emperor of the
Ming Dynasty, Zhu Li, his fourth eldest son, rebelled
against the government led by Zhu Yunwen, the eldest
grandson of Zhu Yuanzhang. At that time, the capital
of the Ming Dynasty was Nanjing in the south China,
and Zhu Li was the Yan King, guarding the north. Zhu
Li¡¯s troops started from Beijing, crossed a river smoothly
at Zhigu (the old name of Tianjin), and captured the
Cangzhou Town to the south in 1400. Finally he attacked
and occupied the Nanjing City, and crowned himself as
the Emperor in 1403. Zhu Li selected Beijing as his
capital, and began to build the Forbidden City. In 1404,
he named the Zhigu as Tianjin. Tian means the Son of
Heaven, and Jin means the River Ferry, that¡¯s to say,
Tianjin is the Ferry of the Emperor.
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