How we people in Tianjin
celebrate the Spring Festival
Xiaonian
--- On the 8th day of the last month of the Lunar Year,
we make special porridge with nuts and dried fruits
and we also give it to the poor or the ones who are
in need. On that special day families begin the big
shopping for the Spring Festival.
ShangQuanGai Fair --- On the 15th day, things for Spring
Festival are sold in public, which include joss sticks
and candles, spring festival scrolls, velvet flowers,
meat and vegetarian offerings, and toys etc. We send
rented flowers to the people who we care not in bunched
but in basket. The flower growers are asked to shoulder
the flower basket, mainly Lamei and Yingchun in basin,
to the nominees (rent instead of sell, because the flowers
in the baskets are not sold but can only be rented).
After the Spring Festival, the flowers will be sent
back on the 2nd or 3rd lunar month, and cultivated for
next year's lease.
SongZaoWang (The kitchen god's holiday) --- On the
23rd day, we sacrifice sticky sweet for the kitchen
god and send him back to the heaven, thus he could not
say anything unpleasant to the Yu Huang, Jade Emperor.
SaoFangZi --- On the 24th day, we make general housekeeping
to welcome the New Year cleanly.
HuChuangHu
--- On the 25th day, we change new white window paper
(at old times, Chinese paste paper on the window instead
of pane) and paste red paper-cut for window decoration,
attach the Spring Festival couplets and Door-god figures
on the door, and stick the colorful Spring Festival
pictures on the wall.
ShouSui --- On the 30th day, we gather together with
families and wait for the midnight, when we will eat
Jiaozi and Niangao (Spring Festival cake made of glutinous
rice flour). Jiaozi means to make the ends meet between
the old year and the new one. Niangao indicates that
life goes better and better in the coming year. At midnight
as soon as the clock rings firecrackers will be set
off here and there and all the people are overjoyed.
ChuYi --- On the 1st day in the 1st lunar month, we
visit friends and relatives and eat Jiaozi with vegetable
fillings.
ChuEr --- On the 2nd day, sons-in-law will visit the
family of their wives, and we eat noodles.
ChuSan --- On the 3rd day, we eat Hezi (another kind
of dumpling).
PoWu --- On the 5th day, we chop up the stuffing (DuoXiaoRen
--- kill the mean persons), and seal the dumpling's
wrap (NieXiaoRenZui --- shut up the mouths that one
hates) to make Jiaozi.
We have seven days off in the Spring Festival, but
the holidays continueˇ
Lantern Festival (also called Yuanxiao Festival)
On
the 15th day in the 1st lunar month, people will lay
hedgepig and mice type offerings made by flours before
the joss and on the windowsills and gate piers. The
heads of the offerings should be placed outwards in
the morning and inwards in the afternoon, which means
to carry money back home. In the evening, people will
offer Yuanxiao (boiled rice dumplings) to the joss and
the memorial tablet of the forefathers, and then the
families eat them. Yuan literally means first, while
Xiao refers to night. Yuanxiao is the first time when
we see the full moon in the new year. It is traditionally
a time for family reunion. The markets, shops and streets
are decorated with lanterns and red ribbons. Firecrackers
come one after another. People enjoy themselves in the
sea of lanterns.
The Spring Festival will not be over though we do
not have days off from our job, until
LongTaiTou (also called Eryueer)
On the 2nd day in the 2nd lunar month, LongTaiTou means
the dragon raise its head. We will cook flapjack, and
make scrambled eggs and mung bean sprouts. Especially
all the food we eat today are named what are related
with dragon (Long): the Lanlong, sheet jelly made from
bean or sweet potato starch, means Lazy Dragon to get
rid of the spring tire; the Longzi, the rice; the Longxu,
the noodle; the Longlin, the spring pancake; the Longerduo,
the Jiaozi. We even drink the Longjing Tea for luck
in this day.
The married daughters will come back to their parents'home.
Women should quit needlework, preventing from hurting
dragon's eyes, and stop washing clothes as well, avoiding
damaging dragon's skin.
Believe or not Spring Festival is a long holiday for
our Chinese people. Woo! Nearly two months.
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